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Should athletes combine protein powder with other supplements?

No, it is not necessary to combine protein powder with other supplements. Protein powder is a convenient and effective way to increase protein intake, which is essential for muscle growth and repair. However, some supplements may complement protein powder and enhance its effectiveness for building muscle and improving athletic performance.

For example, research has shown that combining protein with carbohydrates can enhance muscle glycogen resynthesis and improve endurance performance. One study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology found that consuming a protein and carbohydrate supplement immediately after exercise improved muscle glycogen resynthesis and exercise performance compared to consuming a carbohydrate-only supplement.

Another supplement that may enhance the effectiveness of protein powder is creatine. Creatine is a naturally occurring compound in muscle cells that helps produce energy during high-intensity exercise. Research has shown that combining creatine with protein supplementation can enhance muscle strength, power, and size, especially when combined with resistance training.

Other supplements, such as beta-alanine and branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), may also complement protein powder for improving athletic performance. Beta-alanine is an amino acid that can enhance muscle endurance and delay fatigue during high-intensity exercise, while BCAAs can improve muscle recovery and reduce muscle soreness after exercise.

However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of these supplements may vary depending on individual factors such as training status, dietary intake, and the type and timing of supplement intake. Additionally, the use of supplements should be based on individual needs and goals and should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional or sports nutritionist.

References:

  1. Ivy JL, Goforth HW Jr, Damon BM, McCauley TR, Parsons EC, Price TB. Early postexercise muscle glycogen recovery is enhanced with a carbohydrate-protein supplement. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2002;93(4):1337-1344. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00394.2002
  2. Antonio J, Ciccone V. The effects of pre versus post workout supplementation of creatine monohydrate on body composition and strength. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2013;10(1):36. doi:10.1186/1550-2783-10-36
  3. Hoffman JR, Ratamess NA, Kang J, et al. Examination of the efficacy of acute L-alanyl-L-glutamine ingestion during hydration stress in endurance exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2010;7:8. doi:10.1186/1550-2783-7-8
  4. Artioli GG, Gualano B, Smith A, Stout J, Lancha AH Jr. Role of beta-alanine supplementation on muscle carnosine and exercise performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(6):1162-1173. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181c74e38
  5. Shimomura Y, Inaguma A, Watanabe S, et al. Branched-chain amino acid supplementation before squat exercise and delayed-onset muscle soreness. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2010;20(3):236-244. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.20.3.236
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