Budget protein powders can certainly be used effectively for muscle building as long as they contain sufficient high-quality protein and are consumed in appropriate amounts as part of a balanced diet. Research has shown that there is no significant difference in muscle protein synthesis between different protein sources, such as whey, soy, and casein, as long as the protein content and leucine content are sufficient (1). A study also found that a budget protein powder made from whey protein concentrate was just as effective as a more expensive whey protein isolate in promoting muscle recovery and adaptation after exercise (2).
However, it's important to note that more expensive protein powders may have some benefits that budget options may not offer. For example, more expensive brands may use higher-quality protein sources, such as whey protein isolate, which has a higher protein content and lower lactose content than whey protein concentrate. This can be beneficial for individuals who are lactose intolerant or want to minimize their carbohydrate and fat intake. Additionally, more expensive protein powders may have added ingredients such as BCAAs, creatine, and glutamine, which can aid in muscle recovery and growth.
Moreover, some expensive brands offer a variety of flavors and mixes that budget options may not offer. This variety can make protein powder consumption more enjoyable and therefore easier to stick to over time. More expensive brands may also have a better reputation and customer service, which can be important for individuals who prioritize the brand's reputation and customer service.
So budget protein powders can certainly be used effectively for muscle building as long as they contain sufficient high-quality protein and are consumed in appropriate amounts as part of a balanced diet. While more expensive protein powders may have some benefits, such as higher-quality protein sources, added ingredients, and more variety, they may not always be necessary for individuals who prioritize their budget and are willing to compromise on these benefits.